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Are You Ready for the New HON Rule? What Chemical Manufacturers Need to Know Now


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RJ Lee Group


The EPA has updated its Hazardous Organic NESHAP (HON) rule—and the changes are significant. Targeting over 160 air toxics, including EtO and chloroprene, the new rule aims to improve air quality and reduce community cancer risks in the vicinity of chemical manufacturing and processing facilities. If your facility manufactures synthetic organic chemicals or polymers and resins, these updates likely apply to you.

⚠️Who’s Affected by the HON Rule?

  • Chemical Manufacturers: Facilities producing bulk synthetic organic chemicals for sale or further processing.
  • Polymers & Resins (Groups I & II): Plants making materials like neoprene, often colocated with chemical facilities.
  • Major HAP Sources: Sites with emissions from process vents, storage tanks, heat exchangers, and more.
Article content
Chemical plants of all kinds may be affected by HON


🔧New Rules and Requirements

Changes to the National Emission Standard for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) require manufacturers to monitor and control the emissions of hazardous organic chemicals.

1. Mandatory fenceline monitoring:

  • Facilities must continuously monitor for six specific air toxics: ethylene oxide, chloroprene, benzene, 1,3-butadiene, ethylene dichloride, and vinyl chloride.

  • If concentrations exceed EPA action levels, facilities are required to investigate the cause and implement corrective measures.

  • All fenceline monitoring data will be made publicly available.

RJ Lee Group mobile PTRMS lab
One of RJ Lee Group's Mobile Laboratories

2. Stricter emission controls:

  • Updated Standards:  Updates to Maximum Achievable Control Technology (MACT) standards are required for major sources of HAPs.

  • Stricter Controls: Existing facilities must comply with stricter EtO control requirements.

  • Emissions Limits: The rule includes new emissions limits for dioxins and furans and is projected to significantly reduce benzene emissions from tanks and equipment leaks.

  • Flare Efficiency: More stringent requirementss are mandated.

3. Operational adjustments:

  • Regulations are enhanced for multiple emission points, including heat exchange systems, process vents, storage vessels, and wastewater systems.

  • Emissions must be controlled during all operational phases, including startup, shutdown, and malfunction (SSM) events.
flare stack
Flare efficiency is improved with HON

📅Compliance Deadlines

The EPA has set deadlines for plants and other facilities to be in compliance with the updated HON rules:

  • July 15, 2026: Fenceline monitoring and EtO controls must be in place.

  • July 15, 2027: Root cause analysis, corrective actions, and equipment upgrades required.

Don’t Wait—Start Preparing Now

These deadlines don't provide much time for manufacturers and processors to implement the necessary process and equipment changes. To ensure continued compliance and avoid disciplinary actions and fines, it's vital to work with an experienced, multi-disciplinary partner who can offer consulting, monitoring, testing, and analysis.

RJ Lee Group has the cost-effective real-time technology solutions to meet this highly impactful regulation.  Our technologies are the most up-to-date and state-of-the-art solutions for emissions testing, fenceline and ambient monitoring, and advanced compliance strategies and thinking.  We can quickly let you know where you stand today, and help you prepare for and fix any potential issues.